In Slovenia, Saint Valentine or Zdravko was one of the saints of spring, the saint of good health and the patron of beekeepers and pilgrims. [48] Hill, Sharon (February 13, 2013). "Married couples invited to renew vows on Valentine's Day". Windsor Star. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021 . Retrieved February 13, 2021. Yong Journalists Club. Yong Journalists Club. February 13, 2021. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021 . Retrieved February 13, 2021. BERTA – Eesti rahvakalendri tähtpäevade andmebaas". folklore.ee. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Valentine's Day versus Dragobete". Archived from the original on June 27, 2010 . Retrieved February 14, 2007. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link), cultura.ro (in Romanian)

Agios Yakinthos". Crete Gazette. February 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018 . Retrieved February 13, 2018. Some researchers have theorized that Gelasius I replaced Lupercalia with the celebration of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary and claim a connection to the 14th century's connotations of romantic love, but there is no historical indication that he ever intended such a thing. [notes 2] [51] [52] Also, the dates do not fit because at the time of Gelasius I, the feast was only celebrated in Jerusalem, and it was on February 14 only because Jerusalem placed the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas) on January 6. [notes 3] Although it was called "Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary", it also dealt with the presentation of Jesus at the temple. [53] Jerusalem's Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary on February 14 became the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple on February 2 as it was introduced to Rome and other places in the sixth century, after Gelasius I's time. [53] The earliest description of February 14 as an annual celebration of love appears in the Charter of the Court of Love. The charter, allegedly issued by Charles VI of France at Mantes-la-Jolie in 1400, describes lavish festivities to be attended by several members of the royal court, including a feast, amorous song and poetry competitions, jousting and dancing. [62] Amid these festivities, the attending ladies would hear and rule on disputes from lovers. [63] No other record of the court exists, and none of those named in the charter were present at Mantes except Charles's queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, who may well have imagined it all while waiting out a plague. [62] Valentine poetry a b Meg Sullivan (February 1, 2001). "Henry Ansgar Kelly, Valentine's Day". UCLA Spotlight. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. AFP (February 15, 2018). "Saudi cleric endorses Valentine's Day as 'positive event' ". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022 . Retrieved January 15, 2022.

9. Beef Jerky Bouquet

The holiday was first introduced in Spain through a 1948 advertisement campaign by the department store chain Galerías Preciados, [185] and had become widespread by the 1970s. [185] Korea rivals U.S. in romantic holidays". Archived from the original on February 17, 2009 . Retrieved February 15, 2009. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link), Centre Daily Times, February 14, 2009. Davis, Norman. The Paston Letters: A Selection in Modern Spelling. Oxford University Press, 1983 pp. 233–5. Malaysia Arrests 100 Muslim Couples for Celebrating Lovers' Day". The Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011 . Retrieved August 6, 2011.

a b "Americans Valentine's Day" (PDF). U.S. Greeting Card Association. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2023 . Retrieved February 16, 2010. Sweden: Valentine's Day celebration traditions by gender 2016". Statista. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018 . Retrieved February 13, 2018.Bureau, The Hindu (February 8, 2023). "Animal Welfare Board wants to mark February 14 as Cow Hug Day". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023 . Retrieved February 12, 2023. a b "Saudis clamp down on valentines". BBC News. February 11, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. a b Katherine Rupp (2003). Gift-giving in Japan: cash, connections, cosmologies (illustrateded.). Stanford University Press. pp.149–151. ISBN 0-8047-4704-0. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023 . Retrieved November 4, 2020. Take heart, Valentine's every other week". Independent Online. February 9, 2001. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009 . Retrieved February 14, 2012. Kelly gives the saint's day of the Genoese Valentine as May 3 and also claims that Richard's engagement was announced on this day. ISNA News Agency. February 4, 2020. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020 . Retrieved February 19, 2020.